spadework的翻译，读音
英/ ˈspeɪdwɜːk /
美/ ˈspeɪdwɜːrk /
释义：
n.基本研究；挖掘的工作；费力气的基础工作
近义词
n. basic research
例句
Next time, do a little spadework. 下次应该做一点准备工作. 。
Things are really going my way. It looks like my spadework is working. 事情真的在向我希望的方向进行, 我的事前准备好像在发生作用. 。
The competition of oligarch and cooperative behavior are the spadework object with industrial academic organization. 寡头的竞争与合作行为是产业组织理论的基本研究对象. 。
Are reliant on old-fashioned, low-tech spadework, human contact and the geographical reality in which all that exists. 有赖于老式、低技术含量的基础工作，人们的交往以及现实的地理状况，这些都实实在在的存在着 。
As a spadework for the land-readjustment, the potentiality evaluation of the land-readjustment is a basis for drawing up th. 而土地整理潜力评价作为土地整理的一项基础工作，是制定土地整理专项规划的根本依据，同时也是划定土地整理区的基础。