pretension的翻译,读音

英/ prɪˈtenʃ(ə)n /
美/ prɪˈtenʃ(ə)n /

释义:

单词pretension书写

n.自负;要求;主张;借口;骄傲

AI翻译

pretension 的中文翻译

pretension 有很多中文翻译,具体取决于语境:

1. 虚荣,自命不凡,自以为是 (pretentiousness, affectation)

  • 例句:他说话带着一种很明显的 pretension, 让人感觉很虚伪。 (He spoke with a distinct pretension, which made him seem insincere.)

2. 要求,主张,权利 (claim, entitlement)

  • 例句:他们没有 pretension to be experts in this field. (They make no claim to be experts in this field.)

3. 假象,虚假,伪装 (false appearance, façade)

  • 例句:他们的友谊不过是 pretension. (Their friendship was nothing more than a façade.)

4. 企图,试图 (attempt, endeavor)

  • 例句:他pretension to be a writer, but he has never published anything. (He attempts to be a writer, but he has never published anything.)

5. 倾向,意图 (tendency, intention)

  • 例句:他有一种 pretension to be always right. (He has a tendency to always think he is right.)

请根据上下文选择最合适的翻译。

特别提醒:

  • pretension 通常带有贬义,指虚假、夸大的东西。
  • 在一些特殊情况下,pretension 也可能表示“要求”或“主张”,但语义上依然带有“不切实际”或“不合理”的意味。

反义词

unpretentiousness

同根词

pretense n. 借口;虚假;炫耀;自吹(等于pretence)
pretence n. 假装;借口;虚伪
pretender n. 冒牌者;妄求者;妄提要求者
pretentiousness n. 自负;狂妄;自命不凡

例句

Psychologists should recognize this and give up the pretension that empirical investigations alone can answer the big questions about happiness. 心理学家应该认识到这一点并不再自负单靠实证调查就可以解答那些有关快乐的大问题。

He spoke without pretension . 他有话直说,不装相。

He was beyond any pretension. 他毫无矫饰之心,虚荣之意. 。

Bolt load under pretension condition 螺栓预紧载荷 。

A deep antipathy to social pretension. 对社会虚荣做作的深深反感 。