hypopharynx的翻译，读音
释义：
词态
复数hypopharynges或hypopharynxes例句
Reconstruction of the hypopharynx has undergone a complicated evolution. 下咽癌的术后重建经历了一个非常复杂的演变过程。
Conclusions of ways to reconstruct the defect of hypopharynx arein different aspects and have different indications. 结论下咽癌患者术后组织缺损的修复方法各有侧重. 。
Methods: Patients who had larynx and hypopharynx cancer that required total laryngectomy were randomly assigned to receive three cycles of TPF or PF. 方法：随机将需行全喉切除的喉癌或咽喉癌患者分为TP治疗组和PF治疗组，每组接受3周期化疗。
Conclusions: In patients with advanced larynx and hypopharynx carcinomas, TPF induction chemotherapy was superior to the PF regimen in terms of overall response rate. 结论：进展期喉癌和咽喉癌患者中，TPF诱导化疗的总体反应率高于PF化疗方案。
Method:No-cartilaginous complex tissue petal of larynx and trachea were applied to repair the deficient of hypopharynx and cervical esophagus in 12 cases after removed tumor. 方法：1 2例下咽、颈段食管癌行部分喉、下咽、颈段食管切除术后，应用健侧无软骨的喉气管复合组织瓣修复下咽和颈段食管缺损。