hardship的翻译，读音

词态

复数hardships

短句

financial hardship 财政困难；财务困难；财务困境
economic hardship 经济困难
severe hardship 严重的困难；非常大的困难
endure hardship 忍受艰苦
cause hardship 造成困难

近义词

n. afflictionbitterness

同根词

hard adj. 努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的 adv. 努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地
hardy adj. 坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的 n. 强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿
hardness n. [物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷

例句

To do something that is difficult or to suffer hardship. 度过一段艰难的时期。

Undergo great hardship, suffering, privation, etc 遭受极度的艰难﹑困苦﹑贫困等。

His life was touched by hardship and personal tragedy. 艰难和个人不幸使他的生活蒙上了阴影。

They say that hardship is good for the soul. 他们说艰难困苦对灵性有益。

Many people try to forget about decades of hardship and chaos. 人们都希望忘却那段艰难而动荡的日子。